Contribute to the evolution of the jacquard design process

One of the earliest examples of public spaces are theД¬ommons. THE SOCIAL ROLE According to wikipwdia, вЂћa public space is a space such as a town square that is open and accessible to all, regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age or socio-economic level. Social interaction, promoted by the public space engages people in the discovery of the вЂћselfвЂџ, вЂћothersвЂџ and вЂћthe environmentвЂџ, leading to a sense of adaptation and personal continuity in a rapidly changing world.Дў.4. Another important aspect of the public space which contributes to the upbringing of an individual is the social dimension. People are stimulated to react spontaneously and learn about the others. For the psychological and mental health of human beings, open spaces provide a certain rhythm of relaxation, but they also can act as boosters in the process of individual development by providing arenas to demonstrate skills, meet challenges and take risks0. Recent studies prove that in post-operation cases, both a patientвЂџs recovering time and the amount of analgesics needed are reduced if the room provides a view of trees. THE PSYCHOGICAL ROLE Performing as places of relaxation, public spaces provide people with the relief from the stresses of daily life and contribute to the mental and psychological health of human beings in various forms. THE ECOLOGICAL ROLE By means of vegetation, public spaces help create ecologically healthy environments, by improving and stabilizing the micro-climate, increasing air turbulence, purifying air and water, filtering noise and dust particles, direct cooling down and cleansing breezes. They are the means of transportation for people, objects and information and also they serve the daily needs of the public on the street (street lights, urban furniture and public convenience facilities).Streets offer the opportunity to develop open spaces with both public and private use. The streets, boulevards and avenues make up the main communication channels of the city.

THE PHYSICAL ROLE The physical dimension can be determined if we consider the public spaces to be streets, squares, plazas, market places and parks. The complexity of the public urban space can be easily understood when listing the wide range of roles taken: physical, ecological, psychological, social, political, economic, symbolic, and aesthetic.Дў.1. The meaning of Public Space in the city framework The urban public space is a key ingredient of the city only by its presence can the private space be defined.

From green spaces (parks and gardens, play areas, and sports facilities) to civic spaces (landscaped plazas or public squares, shopping centers, festival sites, pedestrian streets and promenades), the following common trends can be subtracted: public spaces that were once clearly in the public domain are increasingly under private ownership and control, although we still think of them as вЂњpublic spacesвЂќ there is ever more surveillance of these public spaces for security reasons and the design of many public spaces has come to be more playful, often employing вЂњtheme parksвЂќ, breaking the connections with local history and geography.Дў. The dimensions of the public urban space range from social services, health services and environmental services to economic benefits. Introduction From ancient time until nowadays, from the Agora and Forum to todayвЂџs corporate plaza or shopping mall, the public open spaces have always been crucial elements of the urban areas that contribute to quality of life on many different layers.

Urban development, public space, changing pattern, human responseДЎ. All this, with the purpose of providing useful guidelines for better urban design practice. In doing so, it is important to define the roles of public realms within cities, to clarify why it is that their significance has increased drastically over the last decades and describe the current tendency in the design and revitalization of urban public spaces. This paper discusses the way public spaces are being given different uses over time, according to the way the city evolves and how people relate to it. The URBAN PUBLIC SPACE | and the evolution of its role IRINA CIOCAN Vienna Technical University of Technology, ДЄbstract.

Contribute to the evolution of the jacquard design process